Why Pallet Inspection Matters: What to Check Before Every Load

A damaged pallet that makes it into your operation can cause a dropped load, a rejected shipment, a workplace injury, or all three. The most common cause is not bad pallets, it is pallets that were never checked before use. A basic inspection takes less than a minute and catches most problems before they become costly.

What to Check on Every Pallet

Deck boards

Look for broken, cracked, or missing boards. Gaps create fall-through risk.

Stringers or blocks

Cracked or split stringers are a load-bearing failure waiting to happen.

Protruding nails

Nails that worked up from boards damage product, tear wrap, injure workers.

Soft spots or rot

Press on suspect areas. Soft wood means moisture damage. Pull it.

Warp or twist

A badly warped pallet will not sit flat on racking or conveyors.

Dimensions

For automated lines, spot-check size. Out-of-spec pallets jam systems.

If a stringer is broken through more than half its thickness, pull the pallet. Run your hand carefully across the surface to find protruding nails. Some minor cupping is acceptable, but severe warp is a reject.

FREE DOWNLOAD
The 60-Second Pallet Inspection Checklist
FREE DOWNLOAD
The 60-Second Pallet Inspection Checklist
Print this one-page checklist and post it at your dock or staging area. Built for warehouse, shipping, and dock teams. No registration required beyond your email.
Get the Checklist →

When to Pull a Pallet from Service

Pull any pallet with a broken stringer, missing deck board, or visible rot. Do not try to get one more trip out of a pallet that is clearly compromised. The cost of a dropped load or an injury is far higher than the cost of the pallet.

Pull from service if you see:

  • A broken stringer or block
  • Missing or completely broken deck boards
  • Visible rot in any structural location
  • Severe warp that prevents the pallet from sitting flat
  • Multiple repaired stringers on a pallet rated for heavy loads

Pallets that are borderline, meaning one repaired stringer, a few surface cracks, or moderate warp, can be evaluated individually based on what they will be carrying and how far they will travel. For heavy loads or racking applications, hold the standard higher.

Who Should Be Doing Pallet Inspections

In most operations, the person loading the pallet is the right person to check it. A quick visual before loading takes seconds and becomes habit with minimal training.

For operations that receive large volumes of recycled pallets, it is also worth doing a spot-check when the delivery arrives, before pallets are put into circulation. Catching a bad batch at the dock is much easier than tracking down individual problem pallets later.

A QUICK STORY
A warehouse manager I work with in the southwest suburbs told me they used to lose roughly two loads a month to pallet failures on the racking. After they posted a checklist at the dock and trained the receiving team to spot-check incoming deliveries, it dropped to one or two per quarter. The checklist took five minutes to roll out.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should pallets be inspected?
Every pallet should be inspected before each load. A visual check takes less than a minute. Receiving teams should also spot-check incoming deliveries before pallets enter circulation.
What is the most common pallet defect to look for?
Broken or cracked stringers are the most common load-bearing defect. Missing or split deck boards and protruding nails are also frequent issues. All three are catchable in a quick visual inspection.
Can a damaged pallet be repaired?
Some damaged pallets can be repaired by a qualified pallet repair shop or returned to the supplier for credit. Pallets with major structural damage, rot, or that are out of spec are typically not worth repairing.
Is there an OSHA standard for pallet inspection?
OSHA does not publish a specific pallet inspection standard, but general industry safety standards require employers to maintain safe equipment. A documented inspection process supports compliance and reduces liability.
ABOUT ATLAS

Atlas Pallets & Packaging inspects and grades all recycled pallets before delivery. We serve manufacturers, warehouses, and 3PLs across Chicagoland and the Midwest. If you want to know what to expect from our inventory, reach out.

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Stringer Pallets vs. Block Pallets: Which is Right for Your Warehouse?